S-40 Development of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Based on New Molecular Functions   S40-1. Asymmetric aldol reaction "in the presence of water" or "in water"   S40-2. Development of novel synthetic utility of organo-oxoammonium ions   S40-3. Combination Works Better: Rearrangement Reactions and Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolutions   S40-4. Opening a New Field in Organic Synthesis with Theoretical and Physical Chemistry   S40-5. Funciton of Ynolates