S-1 Stimulative Message to Young Researchers and Graduate Students for the Achievement of Competitive Research Grants from JSPS and JST   S1-1. The Present Bottom-up System of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Its Future   S1-2. Message from Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research to the Member of Pharmaceutical Society   S1-3. Research Fellow of JSPS and JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow for Research Abroad   S1-4. Grants from JST and MHLW   S1-5. Financial Support by JST